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 Grades 3–5 Math Activities

Making up Problems

Mathematics is not just about solving problems. Creating problems is just as fun and challenging. Help your child create his own problems, just like a professional mathematician.

Here's what you do:

Encourage your child to think about mathematics in the world and then devise questions from these ideas. Some questions include:

Which size of cereal box is the best deal?
How many people live in all the buildings on your block?
A newspaper opinion poll says that 18% answered “no preference.” How many people is that?
The ice cream shop has 10 different flavors and 3 different sundae toppings. How many different kinds of sundaes can be made?
How can we change this muffin recipe to make enough muffins for 4 bakeries?

When children create problems, they frequently need help making them solvable. For example, the last question above is about multiplying a recipe a certain number of times. In order to find out how many times, we first need to figure out how many muffins the 4 bakeries need. Then, the number of muffins that need to be baked must be divided by the number of muffins each recipe makes. Only then can we determine what the new version of the muffin recipe should be.

Help your child figure out how to construct and solve the problems. Your child will be more interested in how to get the answers if he asked the questions in the first place.

Creating problems can make math exciting. It can also build confidence as children begin to think, “I am a mathematician!” Problem solving requires determination. Encourage your child to stick with a problem, to pay attention to how he solved it, and to develop ways of keeping work organized.

Keep going...

Solving problems is not just about finding answers. It's also about developing methods, comparing strategies, and figuring out ways to keep track of ideas.

 Grades 3–5 Math Activities

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